What Really Causes Scoliosis? A Complete Guide
Scoliosis is a common condition affecting roughly one per cent of Australians. Highlighted by the “S” or “C” shaped curvature of the spine, it most commonly affects kids and adolescents. However, some adults also suffer from it. Did you know that adolescent girls are more susceptible to scoliosis? Females between 10 and 18 years old are most commonly detected with idiopathic scoliosis. Adults over the age of 40 are susceptible to degenerative scoliosis due to the weakening of bones. In this blog, we discuss the symptoms and types of scoliosis. We also discuss what causes scoliosis and reliable scoliosis treatment in Brisbane.
Symptoms of Scoliosis
Pain
Pain radiating from the back, particularly at the point of the curvature, is a common symptom of scoliosis. This pain can range from mild to extreme, depending on the severity of the curve and other factors such as age, gender, and overall health.
Difficulty In Breathing
Breathing difficulty is an extreme symptom of scoliosis. Severe scoliosis curvature limits the space within the rib cage, adding significant stress to the lungs. This makes it difficult to breathe. It is important to seek medical assistance to prevent this extreme situation from worsening.
Posture Assymetry
Uneven shoulders, hips, and hunched backs are classic signs of asymmetry caused by scoliosis. Osteopaths can conduct gait observation to diagnose posture asymmetry. Severe asymmetry causes muscle imbalance, as one side weakens and the other side becomes overworked.
Weakness
Scoliosis is associated with weak legs, making it difficult to walk or stand for prolonged periods. Foot drop due to scoliosis makes it difficult to lift or point the legs. If you feel extreme weakness, especially in your legs, seek immediate medical assistance.
Difficulty Standing Upright
Scoliosis is characterised by a side-to-side spine curvature. This naturally causes difficulty standing upright without pain or discomfort. Spinal misalignment, nerve compression, and muscle fatigue are usually the reasons causing difficulty in standing upright.
The Different Types of Scoliosis And Their Causes
Idiopathic Scoliosis
This is the most commonly diagnosed scoliosis, especially among kids aged 10 to 18. Idiopathic scoliosis refers to spontaneous cases, the cause of which remains unknown. Scientists believe it occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The severity of the curvature can range from mild to extreme.
Congenital scoliosis
It is present from birth and is usually caused by abnormal development of the spine in the womb, such as malformed or fused vertebrae. It may not be detected until childhood or puberty. Treatment depends on severity and can range from observation and physiotherapy to bracing or surgery.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis
This scoliosis is caused by problems such as muscle imbalance and nerve damage, primarily caused by cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy (muscle weakness and wasting). Spinal cord injuries are also the leading cause of neuromuscular scoliosis.
Degenerative Scoliosis
A classic case of age-related ailments, degenerative scoliosis is increasingly common among people above the age of forty. Osteoporosis and arthritis are often the culprits behind degenerative scoliosis.
Scoliometer and Scoliosis Diagnosis
- A scoliometer is a handheld device used to measure the angle of trunk rotation (ATR), which indicates scoliosis severity.
- The Osteopath places the scoliometer on the patient’s back and measures the ATR at various points along the spine.
- This measurement helps determine the degree of curvature and monitor progression over time.
- Scoliometer readings are useful in assessing the need for further evaluation and treatment.
How Do Osteopaths Treat Scoliosis
Manual Therapy
Osteopaths use hands-on techniques to ease tension, improve movement, and reduce discomfort associated with scoliosis.
Structural Alignment
By focusing on posture and spinal balance, osteopaths work to restore better alignment and reduce the strain caused by abnormal spinal curves.
Tissue Manipulation
Soft tissue techniques help release tight muscles, improve circulation, and ease pressure on the spine.
Gentle Spinal Adjustment
Subtle adjustments aim to improve mobility in restricted areas of the spine, promoting more natural movement without forceful manipulation.
Joint Mobilisation
Controlled, gentle movements are used to restore flexibility in stiff joints, helping patients move more freely and comfortably.
Ultrasound-Guided Dry Needling
This technique targets deep muscle tension and trigger points with precision, helping to relieve pain and improve function.
Laser Therapy
Low-level laser therapy may be used to reduce inflammation, stimulate healing, and support tissue recovery around the affected areas.
Why Trust Prime Health Hub Taringa For Scoliosis Treatment
Scoliosis management requires supportive care and attention. The senior osteopaths at Prime Health Hub Taringa treat each individual with equal care and attention. We take our time to understand your condition and medical history.
Our sole focus is not on providing temporary relief, but rather to spot and address the root causes and offer lasting relief from pain. Within the first few consultations, you will experience differences such as improved mobility, reduced pain, and a better quality of life.
We believe accurate assessment is the key to seeking relief from scoliosis. This is why we leverage proven tests such as Adam’s forward bend, Cobb angle measurement, and Plumb line test for flawless scoliosis assessment. At Prime Health Hub Taringa, we offer supportive Brisbane osteopathic services.
Our osteopaths use EOS scans (bulk-billed) to assess spinal dysfunction, overall posture, angular changes, and leg length discrepancies, providing a clear and comprehensive view to guide tailored treatment.
Call (07) 3568 4775 or click here to book a consultation with us. Our team is always available to help address your queries and concerns.
Conclusion
We have discussed in this blog the symptoms, types, and causes of scoliosis. Scoliosis detection can be quite overwhelming. This is why seeking the right care is sacrosanct. The good news is that with the right support, its impact can be managed effectively.
Osteopathy offers an effective solution for scoliosis. From gentle manual therapy and structural alignment to exercise-based rehabilitation, it is a safe, non-invasive way to reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance overall quality of life.
At Prime Health Hub Taringa, we offer personalised treatment plans tailored to your unique needs. If you or a loved one is living with scoliosis, don’t wait for the condition to progress, as early intervention can make all the difference.
Call us on (07) 3568 4775 or book your consultation online today and take the first step towards better spinal health and lasting relief.